AI Data Licensing Deals Tracker: Reddit, Spirit Airlines, Shutterstock & More
This tracker lists AI data licensing deals confirmed by a party's own announcement, securities filing or court docket. Disclosed prices are rare: Reddit's $203 million in aggregate contracts, Informa's $10 million-plus Microsoft fee and Wiley's AI revenue are the exceptions. The only operational-data deal with a public price, Google's $10 million Spirit Airlines bid, awaits court approval.
How we built this tracker
Three rules, applied to every row:
- Primary sources only. A row needs a release from one of the parties, an SEC or exchange filing, or a court docket summary. News reports appear only as context in the text.
- Values only when disclosed. If neither party published a price, the table says "Not disclosed," even when a figure circulates widely. Reported figures we left out are listed further down, with the reason.
- Verified on Oct 29, 2026. We opened every source link on that date. Deals we could not confirm from a primary source are omitted, not guessed.
We are a paid referral partner of Mode, one of the programs listed below, and earn a fee if a company we introduce licenses data through it; see our disclosure. That relationship does not affect which deals appear here.
Which content and platform licensing deals are confirmed?
These are deals where a publisher, platform or content library licensed material to an AI developer. They are the best public evidence of how AI data licenses are structured, even though they involve published content rather than internal company records.
| Date | Licensor | Licensee | What was licensed | Disclosed value | Primary source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 11, 2023 | Shutterstock | OpenAI | Six-year agreement to provide "high-quality training data" | Not disclosed | Shutterstock release |
| Jul 2023 | Associated Press | OpenAI | "OpenAI licensing part of AP's text archive"; AP gets access to OpenAI technology | Not disclosed | AP release |
| Jan 2024 (disclosed Feb 22, 2024) | Unnamed licensees | Data licensing arrangements with terms of two to three years | $203.0M aggregate contract value; at least $66.4M expected in 2024 revenue | Reddit S-1 | |
| Feb 22, 2024 | Access to Reddit's Data API to "display, train on, and otherwise use" Reddit content; Reddit adopts Vertex AI | Not disclosed | Google; Reddit | ||
| Apr 29, 2024 | Financial Times | OpenAI | "Strategic partnership and licensing agreement" to enhance ChatGPT and "help improve its models' usefulness" | Not disclosed | OpenAI/FT |
| May 6, 2024 | Stack Overflow | OpenAI | OverflowAPI access to "improve model performance" | Not disclosed | Stack Overflow |
| May 2024 | Taylor & Francis (Informa) | Microsoft | Non-exclusive access to "Advanced Learning content and data," 2024–2027 | Initial data access fee "$10m+" plus recurring payments in 2025–2027 | Informa market update |
| May 16, 2024 | OpenAI | Access to Reddit's Data API; OpenAI also becomes an advertising partner | Not disclosed | OpenAI/Reddit | |
| May 22, 2024 | News Corp | OpenAI | Multi-year access to current and archived content from the WSJ, Barron's, New York Post, The Times and others | Not disclosed | News Corp |
| May 29, 2024 | Vox Media | OpenAI | Content and product partnership | Not disclosed | OpenAI/Vox |
| Jun 13, 2024 | Wiley | Unnamed "large tech company" | "Content rights project for training GenAI large language models" | $23M in fiscal Q4 2024 revenue | Wiley FY2024 results |
| Aug 20, 2024 | Condé Nast | OpenAI | Display of content from Vogue, The New Yorker, Wired and others in ChatGPT and SearchGPT | Not disclosed | OpenAI |
| 2024 (full year) | Informa | Multiple AI partners | AI partnership revenue across 2024 | "$75m+" | Informa ten-month update |
| May 29, 2025 | The New York Times Co. | Amazon | Multi-year license of NYT, NYT Cooking and The Athletic content for summaries in products such as Alexa and "training Amazon's proprietary foundation models" | Not disclosed | NYT Co. |
| Jun 16, 2026 | Wiley | Multiple | AI licensing across Research and Learning, fiscal year ended Apr 30, 2026 | "$49 million of AI revenue (+23%)" | Wiley FY2026 results |
Which operational and workplace data deals are confirmed?
This is the market most relevant to ordinary companies: internal email, chat, documents, tickets and operational systems licensed to train workplace AI agents. Here, public records consist of one court-supervised auction, program terms and infrastructure deals.
| Date | Party | Counterparty | What it is | Disclosed value or terms | Primary source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 2026 | Protege (data marketplace) | Investors led by a16z | Funding for a platform that licenses data from providers to AI developers; says it works with "the majority of the 'Magnificent Seven'" | $30M raise | Protege |
| Jan 15 (page dated 2026; body says 2025) | Cloudflare | Human Native | Acquisition of "an AI data marketplace that connects creators and AI developers" | Not disclosed | Cloudflare |
| 2026 (ongoing) | micro1 | Companies with 30+ full-time employees | Licenses internal communications, SOPs, project histories, CRM records and support tickets | "Typically ranging from $150K to over $2M," paid "within 30 days of acceptance" | micro1 |
| 2026 (ongoing) | Mercor | Businesses | "Monetize your data" program covering Slack, Teams, Gmail and other tools | Payment "typically… within 2-4 weeks of the signed agreement" | Mercor |
| Aug 14, 2026 | Spirit Airlines estate (Chapter 11) | Google LLC | Auction of deidentified enterprise data, including the Microsoft 365 estate and operations systems | Google successful bid $10.0M; Mercor alternate $7.5M; micro1 noticed $12.5M competing bid on Sep 3. Pending court approval | Stretto docket report |
| Oct 13, 2026 | Mode.Inc (BizBuyData) | Businesses and nonprofits | Program buying de-identified copies of company records; 14-day nonbinding LOI, 15–30 days of de-identification | Program page: "could be worth $100K–$5M" (estimate, not an offer) | Release; Mode |
Program rows are standing offers, not completed transactions. We include them because their published terms are the closest thing to a public price list for company data. For a side-by-side of buyers, see AI data brokers compared; for Mode specifically, see our BizBuyData review.
What does the Spirit Airlines auction show?
It is the only public price we found for an operating company's internal records, and the fight over it previews the issues every seller faces.
What was for sale. The asset schedule covers "all emails, OneDrive, SharePoint, and Teams data within the native Microsoft 365 environment." The flight attendants' union counted roughly 100 million emails across 80,000 accounts, 500 million Teams items, 175,658 employee records dating from 1986 and 5 million crew pairings (Stretto). Google told Business Insider: "We are buying the company's internal data and custom software, but we are not buying their customer or credit card information."
How the bidding went. Google opened at $5 million. Mercor offered more, up to $10 million, if it could use its own de-identification tools instead of a third party; the estate chose Google's $10 million bid with independent de-identification, citing "non-economic factors" that "may be outcome-determinative." micro1 later filed notice of a $12.5 million all-cash bid.
What changed under pressure. Before the ombudsman's report, Google agreed to drop passenger record, refund, onboard purchase, timecard and WiFi sales datasets, with no change to the price (Stretto). The ombudsman said privacy risks to consumers had been "eliminated or mitigated," but her review did not cover employees (Business Insider).
Where it stands. Unions, a software vendor and an engine maker objected. In an Oct 8 letter, 121 members of Congress warned that documents stripped of identifiers "can potentially be reassembled." The hearing was moved from Oct 14 to Nov 6, 2026 (Travel Weekly). Google has bid; it has not paid.
The lesson for a smaller company is about scope, not price. Each objection targeted a category that was in scope by default: employee records, safety reports, vendor-owned data. A $10 million bid for an airline's entire Microsoft 365 estate is also a useful sanity check on per-company figures you see in ads. Our logistics page covers the operational detail.
What patterns show up across the deals?
Prices are mostly private. Of the 15 content and platform rows, only five disclose money. Two are single-deal figures (Wiley's $23 million project and Informa's $10 million-plus Microsoft fee); the other three are aggregates across several licensees (Reddit's contracts, Informa's 2024 total and Wiley's fiscal 2026 total). For operational data, Business Insider reported that executives it interviewed "wouldn't share the exact amounts their companies received" (BI). Any site quoting precise per-employee prices for company data is extrapolating.
Structures repeat. Three patterns appear in the primary documents:
- Continuous access plus periodic transfers. Reddit delivers "through continuous access to our data API as well as quarterly transfers of Reddit data" (S-1).
- Upfront fee plus recurring payments. Informa's Microsoft deal pairs a "$10m+" initial fee with payments over three years and "limits on verbatim text extracts" (Informa).
- One-time project. Wiley booked a single $23 million "content rights project" in one quarter.
Operational programs so far look like the third pattern, a one-time export priced by scope, though Mode's FAQ notes the agreement can define exclusivity. We walk through these clauses in how AI data licensing works.
Uses are broadening. Early deals focused on training. Later ones, such as Condé Nast and NYT–Amazon, also cover display of summaries inside AI products. Workplace data is wanted for a third use: training agents on how multi-step work gets done, which is why buyers ask for email, chat and tickets rather than published content (Business Insider).
OpenAI is the most frequent licensee in the record. It appears in eight of the 15 content rows. Google, Microsoft and Amazon each appear in at least one. In the operational market, the counterparties are intermediaries (Mode, micro1, Mercor) and their downstream buyers are generally not named.
Demand is growing, by the sellers' own account. Wiley's AI revenue rose 23% in fiscal 2026. micro1 plans to spend $1 billion on company data over the next year, per Business Insider, and the same outlet cited a Gartner projection that spending on AI data will reach about $6.5 billion in 2027 (BI).
How did the market move from content to company data?
The record above falls into three phases.
2023: archives and image libraries. The first wave licensed large, already-published collections. Shutterstock's six-year agreement and the AP archive deal, both announced in July 2023, gave OpenAI training material whose rights holders were easy to identify.
2024: platforms and publishers, at scale. Reddit's IPO filing put a hard number on the market: $203.0 million in contracts signed in a single month. Google and OpenAI both took Reddit Data API access within three months. Publishers followed (the FT, News Corp, Vox Media, Condé Nast), and academic publishers reported AI revenue in their results: Wiley's $23 million project, Informa's $10 million-plus Microsoft fee and $75 million-plus in 2024. Several of these deals added display rights, so licensed content could appear inside AI products, not just train them.
2026: internal company records. As AI developers turned to agents that do office work, demand shifted toward material that is not on the public web: email, chat, tickets and project histories. That data is spread across millions of companies, so intermediaries stepped in. micro1, Mercor and Mode publish programs aimed at ordinary businesses; marketplaces such as Protege raised capital; and the Spirit Airlines bankruptcy put an operating company's Microsoft 365 estate up for a court-supervised auction. Mode's release describes the gap these programs fill: the examples labs need "typically remain inside organizations, rather than on the public internet" (release).
The shift changes who carries the risk. A publisher licensing its articles owns the rights and knows what is in them. A company licensing its Slack history is licensing content written by employees, clients and vendors, which is why the Spirit objections came from unions, a software vendor and an engine maker rather than from the airline.
What should you watch next?
- The Nov 6, 2026 Spirit hearing. Approval, conditions or denial will be an early judicial signal on how employee and vendor data must be handled in a sale of workplace records. micro1's $12.5 million notice also raises the question of whether the auction result holds.
- Published program terms. Mode changed its eligibility thresholds and timeline within two weeks of launch, so buyers' ranges, minimums and payment terms may keep moving; we re-check them on every update.
- Disclosed revenue. Public licensors disclose AI licensing money in filings and results, as Reddit's S-1, Wiley and Informa did. Those numbers are the most reliable indicator of whether this market is growing or plateauing.
- Regulatory attention. The 121-member congressional letter on Spirit and the ombudsman's comment that "technology has far outpaced the law" (Stretto) suggest de-identification standards for workplace data could tighten.
Which widely repeated deal claims did we leave out?
| Claim | Why it is not in the table |
|---|---|
| Google pays Reddit about $60M a year | Press reports at the time; Google and Reddit have not confirmed a price. Reddit's S-1 gives only the $203.0M aggregate |
| News Corp–OpenAI worth about $250M over five years | Reported by press; News Corp's release discloses no value |
| Amazon pays the NYT $20M–$25M a year | Reported by press; the NYT Co. release discloses no value |
| "Google paid $10 million" for Spirit's data | Repeated by Mode CEO Dan Novaes on The LFG Show and in ads. Google won the auction; the sale is pending and no payment has been reported |
| AI data brokers went from zero to ~$100M a month in three months | Said by Novaes on The LFG Show; no company is named and we found no source |
| Other publisher deals (for example Axel Springer–OpenAI) and 2026 deals reported by trackers | We could not load a primary source for them on Oct 29, 2026. We will add them once verified |
| Copyright litigation settlements | Settlements resolve past claims; they are not licenses, so they are out of scope |
If a number you have seen elsewhere is missing here, this table is likely why.
How should you use this tracker if you're thinking of licensing your company's data?
Use it for three things:
- Calibrate expectations. Published program ranges ($100K–$5M from Mode, $150K to over $2M from micro1) are estimates. No completed small-company deal has a public price.
- Borrow structure. The clauses in public deals, such as term length, exclusivity, recurring payments and use limits, are the clauses you should negotiate. See our agreement terms guide.
- Anticipate objections. The Spirit fight shows that employee data, third-party and vendor data, and regulated records draw challenges. Our safety checklist covers what to exclude, and our valuation guide covers what remains worth licensing.
This page is information, not legal or financial advice; we are not lawyers or a CPA firm. Talk to your counsel before you license anything.
Update log. Oct 29, 2026: tracker published; all rows verified. Next update after the Nov 6, 2026 Spirit Airlines sale hearing.
Frequently asked questions
What are the biggest AI data licensing deals?
Among deals with figures disclosed by a party or in a filing, Reddit reported data licensing arrangements worth $203.0 million in aggregate over two to three years in its 2024 IPO filing. Informa disclosed a Microsoft agreement with an initial fee of $10 million-plus and over $75 million of AI partnership revenue in 2024. Wiley reported $49 million of AI revenue in fiscal 2026. Most other deals disclose no price.
How much did Google pay Reddit for its data?
Neither company has disclosed a price. Google and Reddit announced in February 2024 that Google would get access to Reddit's Data API, including to train on the content. Reddit's S-1 disclosed $203.0 million in aggregate data licensing contracts signed in January 2024 without naming counterparties. The widely repeated $60 million a year figure comes from press reports, not the companies.
Did Google buy Spirit Airlines' data?
Not yet. Google was selected as the successful bidder at $10 million in an August 2026 bankruptcy auction for Spirit's deidentified enterprise data, with Mercor as the $7.5 million alternate. micro1 later filed notice of a $12.5 million competing bid. The sale needs court approval, and the hearing was moved to Nov 6, 2026 after objections from unions and members of Congress.
Which companies license data to OpenAI?
Primary sources confirm agreements with the Associated Press, Shutterstock, the Financial Times, Stack Overflow, Reddit, News Corp, Vox Media and Condé Nast, among others. Most of these give OpenAI access to archives or live content for training, product display or both. None of the announcements we reviewed disclosed a price.
Are there public AI data licensing deals for ordinary businesses?
Not with prices. Programs such as Mode's BizBuyData, micro1 and Mercor publish ranges and process terms, and Business Insider reported that executives who sold data would not share the amounts. The Spirit Airlines auction is the only operational-data transaction we found with a public price, and it is still pending court approval.
How often is this tracker updated?
We last verified every row on Oct 29, 2026, and we add a deal only when a party's own release, filing or court docket confirms it. The next scheduled update follows the Nov 6, 2026 hearing on the Spirit Airlines data sale. If you know of a deal with a primary source, tell us through the contact page.
Sources
- Reddit, Inc. Form S-1 (SEC, Feb 22, 2024)
- Reddit: Expanding our Partnership with Google (Feb 22, 2024)
- Google: An expanded partnership with Reddit (Feb 22, 2024)
- OpenAI: OpenAI and Reddit Partnership (May 16, 2024)
- Shutterstock: Expands Partnership with OpenAI, Signs New Six-Year Agreement (Jul 11, 2023)
- AP: AP, OpenAI agree to share select news content and technology (2023)
- News Corp: News Corp and OpenAI Sign Landmark Multi-Year Global Partnership (May 22, 2024)
- OpenAI: Content partnership with the Financial Times (Apr 29, 2024)
- Stack Overflow: Stack Overflow and OpenAI Partner (May 6, 2024)
- OpenAI: A Content and Product Partnership with Vox Media (May 29, 2024)
- OpenAI: OpenAI partners with Condé Nast (Aug 20, 2024)
- Informa PLC market update: Microsoft AI partnership and data access agreement (May 2024)
- Informa PLC 2024 ten-month trading update
- Wiley: Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2024 Results (Jun 13, 2024)
- Wiley: Fourth Quarter and Fiscal 2026 Results (Jun 16, 2026)
- The New York Times Company and Amazon Announce Licensing Agreement (May 29, 2025)
- Stretto: The Spirit Airlines deidentified data sale (Sep 13, 2026)
- Business Insider: Google is buying Spirit Airlines' old data for $10 million (Aug 17, 2026)
- Business Insider: Google's Spirit data bid and ombudsman review (Oct 2026)
- Travel Weekly: Court delays hearing on Google's purchase of Spirit data
- Mode.Inc launch release via Morningstar/Business Wire (Oct 13, 2026)
- Mode.Inc BizBuyData program page and FAQ (viewed Oct 29, 2026)
- micro1: Data partnerships
- Business Insider: Micro1 is making a $1 billion bet on AI's latest data craze (Oct 2026)
- Mercor: Monetize your data
- Protege: Protege Raises $30 Million Led by a16z
- Cloudflare: Acquisition of Human Native
- Business Insider: AI labs are fueling a wild market for your Slack DMs (Oct 2026)
- The LFG Show with Dan Novaes (YouTube, Oct 17, 2026)